Octa Indria: Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (softskill)

1. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

A grammatical construction (grammatical form) where the subject in the sentence (sentence) or clause (clause) does not take action, but rather accept the action or follow-up (receiver of action) by the other agent either mentioned or not.

Rumus :

S + auxiliary verb + past participle

Example :

· All of my shoes are washed every month

· I am paid in dollars

Ø Simple Present

a verb form to state the facts, habits, or events that occur at the present time. Verb form is most commonly used in English.

Rumus :

(+) S + tobe

(-) S + V3

Example :

· (+) Marcella is a stronger woman.

(-) Marcella is not a stronger woman.

· (+) He is breakfast every morning.

(-) He is not breakfast every morning.

Ø Simple Past

Present tense is used to describe events or actions undertaken at certain times in the past in a simple form. Time of occurrence of events or actions that have been known.

Rumus :

(+) S + tobe (was/were) + V2

(-) S + tobe + V3

Example :

· (+) I was sad last night.

(-) I was not sad last night.

· (+) They were happy yesterday.

(-) The were not happy yesterday.

Ø Present Progresive

tense used to express an action, state or event that was happening at the time discussed.

Rumus :

(+) S + tobe +Ving

(-) S + tobe + not + being + V3

Example :

· (+) We are studying now

(-) We are not studying now.

Ø Present perfect

tense used to express an action, state or event that happened in the past. And at the time of speaking activities / actions have been completed

Rumus :

(+) S + tobe (have/has) + V3

(-) S + tobe + not + been + V3

Example :

· (+)She has been here for 4 hours

(-) She hasn’t been here for 4 hours

Ø Past Perfect

tenses are used to show the events that happened in the past and continue to take place finishes in the past or the next.

Rumus :

(+) S + tobe (had) + V3

(-) S + tobe + not + been + V3

Example :

· (+) They had been at Grage Mall since morning.

(-) They had not been at Grage Mall since morning.

2. Causative voice

verb used to indicate that the subject is not directly responsible for the action that occurred, but someone or something else that is doing the action.

Rumus :

v Let : S+let+agent+action verb(bare infinitive)

v Make : S+(make-made)+agent+action verb(bareinfinitive)

v Have : (+) S+(have-had)+agent+action verb(bareinfinitive)+object

(-) S+(have-had)+object+action verb(V-3)

v Get : (+) S+(get-got)+agent+action verb(toinfinitive)

(-) S+(got)+object+action verb(V-3)

Example :

· Let : My father lets me choose my own future carrier.

· Make : The manager makes her staff work hard.

· Have : (+) The student had the teacher speak slowly.

(-) He had his book returned as soon as possible.

· Get : (+) The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.

(-) Teddy got the money saved in the bank.

3. Relative prounoun

pronoun that serves to connect words, aim to replace the noun that precedes it. The shape of the Relative Pronoun is: who, Whom, roomates, Whose, and that.

Rumus :

· Who + verb + object + …?

Ex : Who has this great car?

· Whom + auxiliary/kata bantu + subject + verb + …?

Ex : Whom do you love more?

· Whose noun + verb + object + …?

Ex : Whose car is this?

· Whose noun + auxilliary/kata bantu + verb + object + …?

Ex : Who has this car?

Sumber :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice

http://www.cepatbisainggris.com/2013/12/07/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-simple-present-tense/